I Had a Dream – The Mysterious Death of Father Gapon

A detailed look at Father Georgy Gapon, the Russian Orthodox priest who led the Bloody Sunday Revolution in 1905 and who was brutally murdered in March 1906. This essay explores the various responses to his death and the role it may have played in the development of Russia’s Zionist and Revolutionary movements. At two o’…

Death of Gapon Part II — The Assassin’s Tale

Manuilov & Rachkovsky As a journalist in Paris, Manuilov had found himself in the employ of Vladimir Burtsev’s nemesis, Pyotr Rachkovsky, the notorious chief of Russia’s Secret Police in Europe.[1] It was also Manuilov, by this time a very able and experienced intriguer, who had played a central part of Gapon’s alleged plans to re-start…

Death of Gapon Part III — Bialystok. Was Gapon antisemitic?

Passover in Western Europe would have started on April 9th and ended on April 17th. But again, it’s hard to draw any firm conclusions about the time and the date that Rutenberg chose to murder Gapon. It was a vaguely religious period for both Jews and Christians, and as we saw at Kishinev, it was…

J.G. ROBIN — The Incredible Rise and Fall of the Ukrainian Gatsby

The scholar Thomas P. Riggio was among the first to explore the similarities between Theodore Dreiser’s Mr X in Twelve Men and Fitzgerald’s titular hero, Jay Gatsby, but few if any have explored Robin’s life in any real detail. This mini-book takes a look at the life and times of the sky-rocket millionaire from his…

Just Like The Fambly Cat — Grandaddy

There are probably a thousand fancy guitar-shaped platitudes you could string together to form a wreath to lay at the foot of this painfully grand departure. Parting is such sweet sorrow. Sometimes you have to grow farther apart to keep growing together. Yesterday brought the beginning, tomorrow brings the end but somewhere in the middle…

Trotsky in Brownsville, Brooklyn, February 1917

The mystery is not why Trotsky was at the reception in Brownsville, Brooklyn but who had arranged it. The staff members of Forverts, including its editor-in-chief, Abraham Cahan, were based predominantly in Manhattan. Ludwig Lore, another of his regular contacts at Forverts, was holed-up at 55th Street, some six miles west in Borough Park. Furthermore,…